Free Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam Dumps Questions

What action can be taken on a FortiGate to block traffic using IPS protocol decoders, focusing on network transmission patterns and application signatures?

Correct Answer:B
FortiGate'sIPS protocol decodersanalyzenetwork transmission patternsandapplication signaturesto identify and block malicious traffic.Application Controlis the feature that allows FortiGate todetect, classify, and block applicationsbased on their behavior and signatures, even when they do not rely on traditional URLs.
Application Controlworks alongsideIPS protocol decodersto inspect packet payloads and enforce security policies based on recognized application behaviors.
It enablesgranular control over non-URL-based applicationssuch asP2P traffic, VoIP, messaging apps, and other non-web-based protocolsthat IPS can identify through protocol decoders.
IPS and Application Control together can detect evasive or encrypted applications that
might bypass traditional firewall rules.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an OSPF command.

An administrator is checking the OSPF status of a FortiGate device and receives the output shown in the exhibit.
What two conclusions can the administrator draw? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer:BC
The output of the get router info ospf status command provides key information about the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) configuration on the FortiGate device.
The FortiGate device is connected to multiple areas
The output states: "This router is an ABR"
ABR (Area Border Router)means the device is connected tomultiple OSPF areasand maintains routing information between them.
This confirms that the FortiGate isnot just in one area, but at leastone backbone area (Area 0) and another OSPF area.
The FortiGate device injects external routing information
The output states: "Supports opaque LSA"
Opaque LSAs(Type 9, 10, and 11) are used inOSPF extensions, including those that support external route injection.
Typically, ABRs or ASBRs (Autonomous System Boundary Routers)inject external routes, allowing routes fromother routing protocols (such as BGP or static routes) to be advertised into OSPF.

Which two statements about IKEv2 are true if an administrator decides to implement IKEv2 in the VPN topology? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer:AD
IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange version 2) is an improvement over IKEv1, offering enhanced security, efficiency, and flexibility in VPN configurations.
It includes stronger Diffie-Hellman (DH) groups, such as Elliptic Curve (ECP) groups. IKEv2 supports stronger cryptographic algorithms, includingElliptic Curve Diffie- Hellman (ECDH)groups such asECP256 and ECP384, providing improved security compared to IKEv1.
It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP).
IKEv2 natively supports EAP authentication, which allows integration with external authentication mechanisms such asRADIUS, certificates, and smart cards. This is particularly useful forremote access VPNswhere user authentication must be flexible and secure.

Refer to the exhibit.
A pre-run CLI template that is used in zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) and low-touch provisioning (LTP) with FortiManager is shown.

The template is not assigned even though the configuration has already been installed on FortiGate.
What is true about this scenario?

Correct Answer:B
InFortiManager,pre-run CLI templatesare used inZero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP)and Low-Touch Provisioning (LTP)to configure a FortiGate devicebeforeit is fully managed by FortiManager.
These templatesapply configurationswhen a device is initially provisioned.Once the pre- run CLI template is executed, FortiManagerautomatically unassignsit from the device because it isnot meant to persistlike other policy configurations. This prevents conflicts and ensures that the FortiGate configuration isnot repeatedly appliedafter the initial setup.

Refer to the exhibit.

The routing tables of FortiGate_A and FortiGate_B are shown. FortiGate_A and FortiGate_B are in the same autonomous system.
The administrator wants to dynamically add only route172.16.1.248/30on FortiGate_A. What must the administrator configure?

Correct Answer:B
FortiGate_A and FortiGate_B are in thesame autonomous system (AS), andFortiGate_Adoesnot currently have route 172.16.1.248/30in its routing table. However, FortiGate_B has this routeas a connected route.
To dynamically advertiseonly172.16.1.248/30 fromFortiGate_B to FortiGate_A, the administrator must configure aBGP route map outonFortiGate_Bthat specifically permitsonlythis prefix.
A BGP route map out on FortiGate_Bcontrols which routes FortiGate_B advertises to FortiGate_A. If no filtering is applied, FortiGate_B might advertiseall BGP-learned and connected routes, which is not what the administrator wants. The route map should include aprefix-listthat explicitlyallows only172.16.1.248/30 and denies everything else.

An administrator must minimize CPU and RAM use on a FortiGate firewall while also enabling essential security features, such as web filtering and application control for HTTPS traffic.
Which SSL inspection setting helps reduce system load while also enabling security features, such as web filtering and application control for encrypted HTTPS traffic?

Correct Answer:D
To minimizeCPU and RAM usagewhile still enforcingsecurity features like web filtering and application control,SSL certificate inspection modeis the best choice.
SSL certificate inspectionallows FortiGate to inspectonly the SSL/TLS handshake, including theServer Name Indication (SNI) and certificate details, without decrypting the full encrypted payload.
This enables features likeweb filtering and application controlbecause FortiGate can determine thedestination website or applicationbased onSNI and certificate information.
Itsignificantly reduces system loadcompared tofull SSL inspection, which requires full decryption and re-encryption of traffic.